Securing a mortgage for a newly self-employed applicant

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Mortgage Options for Newly Self-Employed Applicants

For many new self-employed individuals in the UK, securing a mortgage might feel like navigating a maze. Traditional mortgage lenders often favour applicants with steady employment, leaving self-employed workers feeling uncertain about their options. However, being your own boss doesn’t mean you can’t own a home. Here’s a guide to understanding mortgage options for new self-employed applicants in the UK.

Challenges for Self-Employed Applicants

The main hurdle for self-employed applicants is proving income stability. Lenders typically require evidence of steady income over two to three years, which can be challenging for those who are newly self-employed. But don’t worry – lenders are increasingly adapting to accommodate the growing self-employed workforce in the UK, which accounts for nearly 15% of the working population.

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For many new self-employed individuals in the UK, securing a mortgage might feel like navigating a maze. Traditional mortgage lenders often favour applicants with steady employment, leaving self-employed workers feeling uncertain about their options. However, being your own boss doesn’t mean you can’t own a home. Here’s a guide to understanding mortgage options for new self-employed applicants in the UK.

Challenges for Self-Employed Applicants

The main hurdle for self-employed applicants is proving income stability. Lenders typically require evidence of steady income over two to three years, which can be challenging for those who are newly self-employed. But don’t worry – lenders are increasingly adapting to accommodate the growing self-employed workforce in the UK, which accounts for nearly 15% of the working population.

Key Documents You’ll Need

To improve your chances of securing a mortgage, be prepared to provide the following:

1. Proof of Income:

  • Most lenders request at least two years of tax returns or SA302 forms (from HMRC).
  • If you’re new to self-employment, some lenders may consider just one year’s accounts, provided your business shows strong growth potential.

2. Business Accounts:

Get your accounts prepared and signed by a qualified accountant. This adds credibility to your application.

3. Bank Statements:

These help demonstrate your cash flow and spending habits.

4. Employment History:

Lenders may ask for details of previous employment, especially if it’s in the same field as your self-employed venture.

5. Deposit:

A larger deposit (20-40%) can offset the perceived risk of lending to a new self-employed applicant.

Mortgage Options for Newly Self-Employed Applicants

1. Specialist Lenders:

Specialist mortgage lenders cater specifically to self-employed applicants. They often have more flexible criteria and may accept one year’s accounts or a projection of future earnings.

2. High-Street Banks:

Some high-street lenders in the UK have self-employed-friendly policies. However, they may still require more documentation compared to employed applicants.

3. Joint Mortgages:

If you’re applying with a partner who has a steady income, lenders may weigh their financial stability more heavily, making it easier for you to secure a mortgage.

4. Guarantor Mortgages:

If a family member is willing to act as a guarantor, this can help you secure a mortgage with more favourable terms.

5. Self-Certification Mortgages:

While self-cert mortgages were banned, some modern products allow self-employed applicants to prove their income through alternative methods.

Tips to Boost Your Mortgage Application

  • Improve Your Credit Score: Ensure your credit score is in good shape by paying bills on time and reducing debt.
  • Save a Larger Deposit: A higher deposit lowers the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio, making you less risky to lenders.
  • Seek Professional Advice: Mortgage brokers specialising in self-employed applicants can help match you with the right lender.
  • Demonstrate Business Stability: Show evidence of regular work, strong client relationships, and increasing revenue to build lender confidence.

Why Use a Mortgage Broker?

Navigating the mortgage landscape as a self-employed applicant can be daunting. A mortgage broker can:

  • Identify lenders that specialise in self-employed applicants.
  • Present your financial situation in the best possible light.
  • Save you time and stress by managing the application process.

FAQs

Can I get a mortgage if I'm newly self-employed?

Yes, you can. While it may be more challenging compared to employed applicants, there are mortgage options available. Some lenders accept just one year of accounts or SA302 forms, especially if your business shows strong potential. Specialist lenders are often more flexible with self-employed applicants.

How many years of accounts do I need for a self-employed mortgage?

Most lenders prefer two to three years of accounts to assess income stability. However, some specialist lenders or high-street banks accept just one year of accounts or less, depending on your financial situation and the strength of your business.

Are mortgage rates higher for self-employed applicants?

Not necessarily. Mortgage rates depend on factors like your credit score, loan-to-value (LTV) ratio, and deposit size. If you meet the lender’s criteria and can prove a stable income, you may qualify for competitive rates similar to employed applicants.

Can I use my previous employment history to support my mortgage application?

Yes, especially if your self-employed work is in the same industry as your previous employment. Lenders may take this into account as evidence of your earning potential and expertise.

Are there government schemes available for self-employed first-time buyers?

Yes, government schemes like Shared Ownership are open to self-employed buyers, provided you meet the eligibility criteria. These schemes often require smaller deposits, making them ideal for those with limited savings.

How can I improve my chances of getting a self-employed mortgage?

To strengthen your application:

  • Maintain accurate and up-to-date financial records.
  • Save for a larger deposit.
  • Improve your credit score by managing debts and paying bills on time.
  • Work with a mortgage broker who specialises in self-employed mortgages.
Will lenders consider my future earning potential?

Some specialist lenders may consider future earning potential, especially if your business shows strong growth. This is more likely if you have a solid track record or projections from a qualified accountant.

Do I need a guarantor?

Not always. However, a guarantor can help if you’re struggling to meet affordability criteria or if your income is inconsistent. A guarantor (usually a family member) promises to cover your payments if you default.

Should I use a mortgage broker as a self-employed applicant?

Absolutely. A mortgage broker can match you with lenders who specialise in self-employed mortgages. They understand lender criteria, saving you time and increasing your chances of approval.

What is the minimum deposit I need?

Most lenders require a minimum deposit of 10% of the property’s value. However, a larger deposit (20-40%) improves your chances and can lead to better interest rates.

Do self-employed applicants need a higher income to get a mortgage?

No, but lenders will assess your income stability and affordability carefully. Your income may need to cover higher deposits or compensate for perceived risk if your self-employment is new.

Can I apply for a joint mortgage as a self-employed person?

Yes, joint mortgages are a good option. If your co-applicant has a stable income, it can improve your affordability assessment and make it easier to secure a loan.

What happens if my income fluctuates?

Lenders may average your income over the last few years to account for fluctuations. Keeping detailed financial records and showing consistent income growth can help.

Are self-employed mortgages different from regular mortgages?

No, the mortgage products themselves are the same. The difference lies in how lenders assess your income and risk. Self-employed applicants typically face more scrutiny but can still access the same mortgage products as employed applicants.

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