Getting mortgages for self-employed in London

Mortgages for self-employed in London offer unique opportunities and challenges that differ significantly from the conventional mortgage process for salaried individuals. In the dynamic and diverse landscape of London’s property market, self-employed professionals – from freelancers and sole traders to directors of limited companies – find themselves navigating a distinct set of criteria when seeking mortgage approval. This sector of the mortgage market caters to those who may not have a consistent payslip but have a proven track record of income through their business ventures. Understanding the intricacies of self-employed mortgages in this bustling metropolis is crucial, as it involves thorough preparation, detailed financial documentation, and, often, a tailored approach to lending.

Whether you are buying your first home, investing in property, or refinancing, knowing the ins and outs of self-employed mortgages in London is key to unlocking the doors to your property aspirations. This guide aims to demystify the process, offering insights and practical advice for self-employed professionals seeking to navigate the London property market.

Can I get a mortgage in London if I’m self-employed?

Obtaining a mortgage in London while self-employed is indeed possible, but it often requires thorough preparation and an understanding of the specific requirements that lenders have for self-employed individuals.

Firstly, lenders in the UK typically require proof of stable income from self-employed applicants. This usually means providing at least two years of certified accounts or tax returns (SA302 forms) to demonstrate consistent earnings. The reason for this is to assure lenders of your financial stability and reliability in income generation, which can be more unpredictable for self-employed individuals compared to those in regular employment.

Lenders also look closely at your credit history and score. A strong credit score can significantly enhance your chances of mortgage approval. It’s advisable to check your credit report before applying and rectify any errors or issues. Reducing existing debts and avoiding new credit applications in the months leading up to your mortgage application can also improve your credit standing.

The amount you can borrow will largely depend on your verified income. Lenders typically use an average of your last two to three years of income to calculate how much they’re willing to lend. This can sometimes be a challenge for self-employed individuals whose income may fluctuate year on year. Some lenders may be willing to consider retained profits in your business, while others may not, depending on their lending criteria.

Moreover, a larger deposit can increase your chances of securing a mortgage and potentially access more favourable interest rates. Generally, a deposit of at least 10-15% is recommended, but more can be beneficial.

Finally, it’s beneficial to seek advice from a mortgage broker who has experience with self-employed clients. They can provide guidance tailored to your specific circumstances and help you find a lender with criteria that match your financial situation.

What are the challenges of getting a mortgage?

Securing a mortgage as a self-employed individual in London presents unique challenges, largely stemming from the nature of self-employment and the stringent criteria set by lenders.

Proof of stable income: The primary hurdle for self-employed individuals is providing a stable income to lenders. Unlike salaried employees with regular paycheques, self-employed individuals often experience fluctuating incomes, making it harder to provide the consistent financial history that lenders prefer. Typically, lenders require at least two to three years of certified accounts or tax returns to assess income stability. This can be particularly challenging for those who have recently become self-employed or whose businesses have variable annual profits.

Higher scrutiny and stricter requirements: Lenders tend to scrutinise self-employed mortgage applications more rigorously than those from employed individuals. This heightened scrutiny is due to the perceived higher risk associated with self-employment income. As a result, self-employed applicants might face stricter requirements, such as a higher deposit requirement or a lower loan-to-value ratio, which can make it challenging to secure favourable mortgage terms.

Complex financial situations: Many self-employed individuals have more complex financial situations than typical salaried workers. This complexity can include variable income streams, retained profits in a business, or income from multiple sources. Navigating these complexities and presenting them in a manner that lenders will accept and understand can be a significant hurdle.

Credit history and score: A strong credit history is crucial for any mortgage application, but for the self-employed, it becomes even more critical. Any discrepancies or issues in credit history can be detrimental to the approval process. Self-employed individuals must ensure their credit records are impeccable, as even minor blemishes can be magnified due to the perceived risk of their employment status.

Changing lending criteria and economic factors: The lending criteria can vary significantly between different mortgage providers and can change over time due to economic factors, such as interest rate fluctuations or market instability. For example, the post-Brexit economic landscape and the COVID-19 pandemic have both impacted lending practices. Staying abreast of these changes and understanding how they impact self-employed mortgage applications is essential but can be challenging.

Access to specialist lenders: While mainstream lenders might not always be accommodating to the needs of self-employed individuals, there are specialist lenders who cater to this demographic. However, accessing these lenders and understanding their products can be daunting without professional assistance. This is where mortgage brokers with experience in self-employed cases become invaluable.

Which lenders are best for self-employed mortgages in London?

When seeking self-employed mortgages in London, it’s crucial to consider lenders that have a reputation for understanding and accommodating the unique circumstances of self-employed individuals. While I won’t mention specific lenders’ names, the types of lenders that are often considered favourable for self-employed mortgages:

Specialist mortgage lenders: These lenders focus on providing mortgages to individuals with non-traditional income patterns, including the self-employed. They often have a deeper understanding of self-employment income and offer more flexible criteria than traditional banks. They are usually more willing to consider a wider range of evidence when assessing income and can offer tailored mortgage products that suit the needs of self-employed individuals.


Challenger banks: These are relatively new to the market and tend to be more innovative and flexible than traditional high-street banks. Challenger banks may offer more personalised service and be more willing to consider complex incomes and newer businesses, understanding that a one-size-fits-all approach doesn’t work for everyone.


Building societies: Some building societies are known for their more personalised approach to lending. They may assess mortgage applications on an individual basis rather than relying solely on automated processes. This can be beneficial for self-employed individuals, as it allows for a more nuanced understanding of their financial situation.


High street banks: While traditionally more conservative in their lending, some high-street banks have evolved to offer competitive mortgage products for the self-employed. It’s worth exploring their products, as some may have specific mortgage options tailored to self-employed individuals or offer flexibility with regard to income assessment.


Broker-only lenders: These lenders do not deal directly with the public but offer their products exclusively through brokers. They often have specialised products for complex situations like self-employment. Working with a mortgage broker can give you access to these products and the expertise to navigate the application process effectively.


When looking for the best lender for a self-employed mortgage, it’s essential to:

• Compare a wide range of options to understand the different products and criteria.
• Consider the lender’s experience with self-employed applicants and their willingness to consider complex income.
• Look at the flexibility of the lender in terms of income assessment and their understanding of self-employment.
• Seek professional advice from a mortgage broker, especially one with experience in self-employed mortgages, as they can guide you to the right lender for your specific circumstances and help streamline the application process.

Remember, the best lender for one self-employed individual might not be the best for another, as it greatly depends on the specifics of your business, your income, and your overall financial situation.

What documents do I need?

When applying for a self-employed mortgage in London, you’ll need to provide a range of documents to prove your income and financial stability. The exact requirements can vary between lenders, but generally, you should be prepared to present the following:

Proof of income:

Tax returns (SA302 forms): Most lenders will ask for your tax calculations and tax year overviews (SA302 forms) from HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) for the last two to three years.

Accountant’s certificates or business accounts: If you have them, these should ideally show a consistent or increasing income over the last two to three years. Lenders often prefer accounts prepared by a certified or chartered accountant.

Proof of upcoming contracts (for Contractors): If you’re a contractor, evidence of future contracts can help demonstrate income stability.

Bank statements:

Personal and business bank statements, usually for the last three to six months, to show how you manage your finances.

Proof of identification and address:

Standard identification documents like a passport or driver’s license.

Utility bills, council tax bills, or bank statements can serve as proof of address.

Credit report:

Some lenders may request a copy of your credit report, or they will obtain this themselves. However, it’s wise to check your credit report in advance to ensure there are no errors or issues.

Deposit evidence:

Proof of your deposit and its source. This is particularly important to counteract money laundering; lenders want to see that your deposit has come from a legitimate source.

Details of existing financial commitments:

Information on ongoing debts, loans, or financial commitments, including personal and business debts.

Business information:

For limited company directors, details of your company, such as the company registration number and shareholding structure.

Proof of rental income:

If applicable, evidence of income from rental properties.

Life insurance or income protection policies:

If you have them, these documents can be advantageous as they provide assurance of income protection.

It’s important to note that different lenders may have varying requirements, and some may need additional documents or specific forms of proof depending on your circumstances. Before applying, it’s advisable to check the particular requirements of the lender you’re considering.

Additionally, consulting with a mortgage broker experienced in self-employed mortgages can help ensure you have all the necessary documentation in order and increase your chances of a successful application.

How much can I borrow?

The amount you can borrow with a self-employed mortgage in London depends on various factors, primarily your income and the lender’s assessment of your financial stability. Lenders typically use your income to determine how much they are willing to lend, but the calculation method can vary for self-employed individuals.

Firstly, lenders will consider your declared income. This is usually based on your average annual income over the last two to three years, as shown in your tax returns or accounts. It’s important to note that lenders look at your net profit (for sole traders and partnerships) or salary plus dividends (for limited company directors) when calculating your income. Some lenders may also consider retained profits in your business, especially if you are a majority shareholder in a limited company.

The amount you can borrow is generally a multiple of your income, often around 4 to 5 times your annual earnings. However, this can vary depending on the lender’s policies and your individual circumstances, such as your credit history, age, and any other financial commitments you may have. For instance, if you have significant outgoings or existing debts, this might reduce the amount you can borrow.

It’s also essential to consider the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio. The LTV ratio is the proportion of the property’s value that you’re borrowing compared to the amount you’re putting down as a deposit. Generally, the lower the LTV (meaning, the larger your deposit), the more favourable the mortgage terms you can access. A larger deposit can sometimes increase the amount you can borrow, as it reduces the lender’s risk.

In addition to your income, lenders will assess your credit history. A strong credit score can positively influence how much you can borrow, as it reassures lenders of your reliability in repaying debts.

How is my income assessed for a self-employed mortgage in London?

When assessing your income for a self-employed mortgage in London, lenders adopt a tailored approach, considering the unique nature of self-employment income. This process involves several key steps and considerations.

Evaluation of business profitability:

• For sole traders and partnerships, lenders primarily look at the net profit of the business. This is the figure after business expenses but before tax. It’s crucial that your financial statements accurately reflect your income, as lenders use these figures to gauge your earning potential and capacity to repay the mortgage.
• If you operate as a limited company director, lenders typically assess your salary plus dividends. However, some lenders may also consider retained profits in the company, especially if you retain a significant portion of profits within the business for growth or tax efficiency.

Averaging income over multiple years:

• Lenders usually average your income over two to three years to get a more stable view of your earnings. This approach helps to smooth out fluctuations that are common in self-employment. However, if your income has been increasing steadily each year, some lenders may consider the most recent year’s income, which could potentially allow you to borrow more.

Income consistency and business longevity:

• Consistency in your income is key. Lenders prefer to see stability or an upward trend in earnings. If your income fluctuates significantly from year to year, it may raise concerns about the sustainability of your earnings.
• The duration of your self-employment also plays a role. Typically, lenders require at least two years of self-employment history, but more established self-employment (three years or longer) can strengthen your application.

Credit history and other financial commitments:

• Your credit history is a critical factor in the mortgage assessment process. A strong credit score indicates reliability in managing debts, which can positively impact the lender’s decision.
• Lenders will also take into account your other financial commitments, such as existing loans or debts, as these affect your overall affordability.

Future earnings potential:

• Some lenders may consider the future earning potential of your business, especially if recent accounts show a positive trajectory or if you have upcoming contracts that promise steady income.

Specialist lenders:

• It’s worth noting that different lenders have varying criteria. While some mainstream lenders might be more conservative in their income assessments, specialist lenders often have a deeper understanding of self-employment and may offer more flexibility.

How much income do I need?

The amount of income required to qualify for a self-employed mortgage in London varies depending on several factors, including the lender’s criteria and the size of the mortgage you’re seeking. There isn’t a fixed income threshold that applies universally, as each application is assessed on an individual basis.

Lenders typically calculate how much they’re willing to lend based on a multiple of your annual income. This is often in the region of four to five times your yearly earnings, although the exact multiple can vary between lenders. For instance, if you earn £50,000 a year, you might be able to borrow between £200,000 and £250,000.

Can I use retained profits from my business for a self-employed mortgage in London?

Using retained profits from your business to support a self-employed mortgage application in London is possible, but it depends on the lender’s policies and your business structure.
If you’re a director of a limited company, the way lenders view your income can vary. Traditionally, lenders have focused on the salary and dividends you draw from your company when assessing your income for a mortgage. However, this approach doesn’t always reflect the full financial strength of a business owner, particularly if you choose to leave profits in the business for growth or tax efficiency.

Recognising this, some lenders are willing to consider retained profits when calculating your income. This is particularly relevant for majority shareholders, as they have significant control over how profits are distributed. By including retained profits, lenders can get a more accurate picture of your total income, potentially allowing you to borrow more.

However, not all lenders take this approach. Some still adhere to the traditional method of considering only salary and dividends, excluding retained profits. This can be limiting for business owners who keep a substantial portion of their income within their company.

It’s also important to demonstrate the stability and profitability of your business. Lenders will likely review your business accounts and financial history to ensure that the inclusion of retained profits represents a sustainable income source. They will want to see that the business can afford to release these profits without jeopardising its operations.

Do I need a large deposit for a self-employed mortgage in London?

The requirement for a large deposit for a self-employed mortgage in London can vary, depending on several factors, including the lender’s policies and your financial circumstances. While it’s not always a necessity, having a larger deposit can certainly be advantageous in the application process.

In general, lenders see self-employed individuals as higher risk compared to those in traditional employment. This perceived risk can stem from the potentially variable nature of self-employed income. To mitigate this risk, lenders may require a larger deposit from self-employed applicants compared to their employed counterparts. A larger deposit decreases the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio, which reduces the lender’s risk and can sometimes result in more favourable interest rates and terms.

The typical minimum deposit for most mortgages ranges from 10% to 15% of the property’s value. However, for self-employed individuals, having a deposit that exceeds this minimum – perhaps 20% or more – can be beneficial. It not only strengthens your mortgage application but can also provide access to a wider range of mortgage products and potentially better interest rates.

That said, the size of the deposit required is not solely determined by your employment status. Other factors such as your credit history, income stability, business health, and overall financial profile also play significant roles. A strong credit score, stable and sufficient income, and a healthy business financial history can sometimes offset the need for a larger deposit.

Furthermore, the mortgage market in London is diverse, with some lenders specialising in or more accommodating of self-employed applicants. These lenders may offer more flexible terms, including accepting smaller deposits, especially if other aspects of your financial profile are strong.

What are the minimum credit score requirements for a self-employed mortgage in London?

The minimum credit score requirements for a self-employed mortgage in London can vary significantly depending on the lender and the specific mortgage product. Unlike some standardised financial products, there’s no one-size-fits-all credit score that guarantees approval, especially in the diverse and nuanced field of self-employed mortgages.

Generally, a higher credit score is seen as an indicator of financial reliability and may increase your chances of mortgage approval and access to more favourable interest rates. Lenders use your credit score to assess the risk of lending to you. For self-employed individuals, who are often perceived as higher-risk borrowers due to the variable nature of their income, a strong credit score can be particularly beneficial.

Each lender has its own criteria for what constitutes an acceptable credit score. High street banks might have more stringent requirements, often seeking higher scores. Specialist lenders, who are more accustomed to dealing with self-employed applicants and understand the nuances of their financial situations, might be more flexible with credit score requirements. These lenders might accept lower scores, particularly if other aspects of your financial profile – such as a larger deposit or substantial business profits – are strong.

It’s also important to note that lenders don’t solely base their decisions on your credit score. They will also consider other factors, such as the stability and profitability of your business, your income history, the size of your deposit, and your overall debt-to-income ratio. A lower credit score might be offset by strong performance in these other areas.

For self-employed individuals in London, it’s advisable to check your credit score in advance of applying for a mortgage. This allows you to address any issues or errors in your credit report. Even if your score isn’t perfect, there may still be mortgage options available, particularly through specialist lenders or with the assistance of a mortgage broker experienced in self-employed mortgages.

Can I get a self-employed mortgage in London if I’m a contractor?

Yes, you can certainly obtain a self-employed mortgage in London if you are working as a contractor. The process and considerations might be slightly different compared to other self-employed individuals, but many lenders are accustomed to dealing with contractors and understand the nature of their work.

When applying for a mortgage, contractors are often assessed on the basis of their day rate. Lenders typically calculate your annual income by multiplying your daily rate by the number of working days in the year, often factoring in a realistic number of working weeks to account for holidays and potential gaps between contracts. This method can sometimes result in a higher income assessment compared to traditional annual salary calculations, which can be beneficial when applying for a mortgage.

However, the key challenge for contractors is to prove the stability and sustainability of their income. Lenders will look for a history of consistent contracting work, preferably in the same industry or sector. They may ask for your current contract as well as evidence of past contracts to establish a track record of steady employment. The longer you’ve been contracting and the more consistent your work history, the stronger your mortgage application will be.

Some lenders may also require a minimum remaining term on your current contract or evidence of ongoing contract renewals as reassurance that your income will continue at the same level. If you’re new to contracting, you might face more challenges, but some lenders will consider your application if you have a strong work history in a similar field prior to becoming a contractor.

It’s also important to maintain a healthy credit score and have a reasonable deposit, as these factors contribute to the strength of your mortgage application. The same general rules apply the larger the deposit and the better your credit history, the more likely you are to secure favourable mortgage terms.

Can I get a self-employed mortgage in London if I’m new to self-employment?

Obtaining a self-employed mortgage in London when you’re new to self-employment can be challenging, but it’s not impossible. The key lies in understanding how lenders assess risk and what they require as evidence of stable income.

Most lenders prefer to see at least two to three years of self-employment history. This history allows them to assess the sustainability and stability of your income. If you’ve been self-employed for less than this period, your options may be more limited, and you may need to meet additional criteria to compensate for the shorter trading period.

However, some lenders are more flexible and may consider applications from individuals who have been self-employed for a shorter time. For instance, if you have one year of accounts, you might still find lenders willing to consider your application, especially if you have a strong income, a significant deposit, or a solid track record in a similar field before becoming self-employed.

Your previous employment history can also play a role. If you’ve transitioned to self-employment in the same industry where you were previously employed, lenders may view your application more favourably. They might consider your experience and track record in the industry as a factor that mitigates the risk of your recent self-employment.

It’s also crucial to present a strong financial profile in other areas. This includes maintaining a good credit score, minimising debts, and having a sizeable deposit. A larger deposit reduces the lender’s risk and can make your application more appealing.

Can I get a self-employed mortgage in London if I have bad credit?

Obtaining a self-employed mortgage in London with bad credit is challenging but not necessarily impossible. The key lies in understanding how lenders assess risk, particularly for self-employed individuals, and in finding the right lender who is willing to consider your unique circumstances.

Bad credit can be a significant hurdle in any mortgage application because it signals to lenders a higher risk of default. For self-employed individuals who already face stricter scrutiny due to the variable nature of their income, a poor credit history can further complicate the approval process. Lenders will examine the reasons behind your bad credit, such as missed payments, defaults, or CCJs (County Court Judgements), and assess how these issues might impact your ability to repay a mortgage.

However, some lenders specialise in providing mortgages to individuals with complex financial histories, including those with bad credit. These lenders often take a more nuanced approach to assess creditworthiness, considering the overall financial situation rather than just the credit score. For instance, they may look at the improvements in your financial behaviour over time, the stability and profitability of your self-employment, and other positive factors that might offset the risk posed by your bad credit.

The terms offered by these lenders, however, may differ from standard mortgages. You might face higher interest rates or need a larger deposit to offset the perceived risk. The loan-to-value (LTV) ratio offered might also be lower, meaning you would need to cover a larger portion of the property’s price upfront.

Moreover, it’s important to work on improving your credit score before applying for a mortgage. Steps like clearing outstanding debts, ensuring all bills are paid on time, and reducing overall credit utilisation can help improve your credit profile over time. Demonstrating a recent history of good financial management can positively influence lenders.

Seeking advice from a mortgage broker can be particularly beneficial in this situation. Brokers with experience in bad credit and self-employed mortgages can guide you to suitable lenders and help you prepare a strong application. They can also advise you on strategies to improve your credit and financial standing to enhance your chances of mortgage approval.

What are the self-employed mortgage options for first-time buyers in London?

For first-time buyers in London who are self-employed, there are several mortgage options available, each designed to accommodate the unique financial circumstances that self-employment often entails. Navigating these options can be challenging, but understanding the basics can help in making an informed decision.

One common option is a standard residential mortgage. Many lenders offer these to self-employed individuals but with specific criteria tailored to account for the variable nature of self-employed income. These mortgages require proof of income, typically two to three years of accounts or tax returns, to demonstrate financial stability. For self-employed first-time buyers, lenders will closely examine business stability, income consistency, and future earning potential.

Fixed-rate mortgages are a popular choice among first-time buyers, including the self-employed. These mortgages keep your interest rate the same for a set period, providing certainty over monthly repayments. This can be particularly appealing for self-employed individuals who may have fluctuating incomes, as it offers stability in at least one aspect of their financial planning.

Tracker mortgages are another option, where the interest rate follows the Bank of England’s base rate plus a set margin. While these can offer lower rates initially, they also carry the risk of increasing rates, which might be a concern for those with variable incomes.

Offset mortgages can be advantageous for self-employed first-time buyers who have significant savings. These mortgages allow you to offset your savings against your mortgage balance, reducing the amount of interest you pay. This can be an efficient way to use business cash reserves or personal savings to reduce mortgage costs.

For those who have less traditional income patterns or who have been self-employed for a shorter time, specialist self-employed mortgages might be suitable. These are offered by lenders who have a deeper understanding of self-employment and are willing to consider less conventional proof of income or shorter trading histories.

It’s also important to consider the size of the deposit. While there are high loan-to-value (LTV) mortgages available that require smaller deposits, offering a larger deposit can increase your chances of approval and access to better interest rates, which is particularly beneficial for self-employed individuals.

For first-time buyers who are self-employed, government schemes like the Help to Buy equity loan can also be explored. These schemes provide additional support in purchasing a property, although eligibility criteria and scheme specifics should be carefully reviewed to ensure they fit your circumstances.

Are there government schemes to help self-employed people?

In London, as in the rest of the UK, there are several government schemes designed to assist homebuyers, including those who are self-employed. While these schemes are not exclusively for the self-employed, they are accessible to them, provided they meet the eligibility criteria. These initiatives aim to make homeownership more achievable, often by reducing the initial financial burden.

One of the most prominent schemes is the Help to Buy Equity Loan, which is available to both first-time buyers and home movers but only for new-build homes. Under this scheme, the government lends you up to 20% of the cost of the newly built home (or up to 40% in London), so you only need a 5% cash deposit and a 75% mortgage to make up the rest. This can be particularly beneficial for self-employed individuals who might find saving for a large deposit challenging due to variable incomes.

Another option is the Shared Ownership scheme, where you buy a share of your home (between 25% and 75% of the home’s value) and pay rent on the remaining share. Later, you can buy bigger shares when you can afford to. This scheme can be helpful for self-employed people as it lowers the amount of mortgage needed initially, which can be easier to qualify for with a fluctuating income.

The Mortgage Guarantee Scheme, reintroduced in the 2021 budget, encourages lenders to offer mortgages to people with just a 5% deposit. The government offers the lender the option to purchase a guarantee on the top portion of the mortgage. This scheme can help self-employed individuals who can afford mortgage repayments but struggle to save for a larger deposit.
For older self-employed individuals, the Lifetime ISA (LISA) can be an option. It allows you to save up to £4,000 each year until you’re 50, and the government adds a 25% bonus to your savings, up to a maximum of £1,000 per year. This can be used towards buying your first home or saving for later life.

It’s important to note that while these schemes can help with the purchase of a home, the eligibility for a mortgage still depends on lenders’ criteria, which includes an assessment of income and creditworthiness. For self-employed individuals, this means providing adequate proof of stable income and possibly facing more scrutiny than employed applicants.

How does the high cost of housing in London affect self-employed mortgage eligibility?

The high cost of housing in London significantly impacts the eligibility for self-employed individuals seeking a mortgage. London’s property market is one of the most expensive in the UK, which poses unique challenges for self-employed borrowers.

Firstly, the high property prices mean that self-employed individuals often require a larger mortgage to purchase a home in London compared to other regions. This can be a substantial hurdle as lenders scrutinise self-employed applicants more rigorously. They typically require a longer history of stable income and may be more cautious about lending larger amounts to self-employed individuals due to the perceived variability and unpredictability of their income.

Additionally, the requirement for a larger deposit in proportion to the higher property values can be a significant barrier. Although the typical deposit percentage might be the same as in other regions, the actual amount in pounds is considerably higher due to the elevated property prices. For self-employed people, whose income might fluctuate, accumulating a substantial deposit can be challenging.

The high cost of housing also means that the monthly mortgage repayments will be higher. Lenders assess affordability very strictly, calculating whether applicants can sustainably manage these higher payments alongside their other financial commitments, especially in scenarios where their income might decrease. This assessment can be more stringent for self-employed individuals, who may need to demonstrate higher income levels to meet these affordability criteria.

Furthermore, the high housing costs in London could affect the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio that lenders are willing to offer. A lower LTV ratio means that the borrower must fund a larger portion of the property price themselves, again highlighting the need for a significant deposit.

Are there any special mortgage lenders focused on London that cater to self-employed borrowers?

In London’s diverse mortgage market, there are indeed lenders who cater specifically to the needs of self-employed borrowers. While these lenders are not exclusively focused on London, many operate extensively in the city and are attuned to its unique housing market and the challenges faced by self-employed individuals there.

These lenders often distinguish themselves by offering more flexible underwriting criteria tailored to the irregular income patterns and financial complexities typical of self-employment.

Recognising that traditional income verification methods may not adequately reflect the financial stability of self-employed individuals, they might accept a broader range of documentation and evidence of income. This can include a shorter history of accounts (sometimes as little as one year), projections of future income, and consideration of retained profits for limited company directors.

Specialist lenders also tend to be more adaptable in their approach to assessing affordability and risk. They might have dedicated products for self-employed individuals, offering features such as interest-only options, flexible repayment terms, or the ability to overpay without penalties. This flexibility can be particularly valuable in London, where higher property prices and living costs necessitate more tailored financial solutions.

Additionally, some of these lenders are adept at handling complex cases that might not fit the criteria of mainstream banks, such as self-employed individuals with a mixed-income (salary plus freelance work), those with a recent change in their business structure, or applicants with a fluctuating income but strong future prospects.

It’s important to note, however, that these specialist services might come at a cost. Mortgages from lenders who cater specifically to self-employed individuals can sometimes have higher interest rates or fees compared to standard mortgage products. This is often reflective of the perceived higher risk and the additional work involved in processing and underwriting these more complex applications.

For self-employed individuals in London, exploring these specialist lenders can be a worthwhile step, especially if their circumstances are not ideally suited to the criteria of traditional high street banks. Working with a mortgage broker can be particularly beneficial in this context.

Brokers with experience in the self-employed sector can provide invaluable assistance in navigating this specialised market, identifying appropriate lenders, and structuring applications to maximise the chances of approval.

What are the self-employed mortgage options for specific property types in London (e.g., flats, shared ownership)?

In London, self-employed individuals have various mortgage options available, depending on the type of property they are looking to purchase. The property type, whether it’s a flat, a house, or a shared ownership property, can influence the kind of mortgage product that is most suitable or available.

Mortgages for flats: Purchasing a flat in London is a common choice due to the urban environment. However, mortgages for flats can have specific considerations, especially if the flat is in a high-rise building or has unusual features. Lenders may have certain restrictions or requirements for flats above a certain floor or for buildings with commercial units on the ground floor. Self-employed individuals seeking mortgages for flats should be aware of these potential complexities. Specialist lenders may be more flexible in their criteria for such properties.


Mortgages for houses: For houses, the process can be more straightforward, but the high property values in London mean self-employed applicants will need to demonstrate sufficient income and financial stability to cover potentially large mortgage amounts. Lenders will typically assess the borrower’s average income over the past two to three years, and a larger deposit may be favourable to offset the lender’s risk.


Shared ownership mortgages: Shared ownership schemes are popular in London, particularly among first-time buyers, including the self-employed. These schemes allow you to buy a share of a property and pay rent on the remaining share, which can be more manageable for self-employed individuals with fluctuating incomes. Most lenders offering mortgages for shared ownership understand the unique nature of these arrangements. However, it’s important for self-employed applicants to ensure their income is sufficient to cover both mortgage repayments and rent on the part of the property they do not own.


New build properties: For new builds, some self-employed individuals might consider the Help to Buy scheme, which can be helpful in managing the deposit requirements. However, for these types of mortgages, lenders will still conduct a thorough assessment of income and affordability.


Buy-to-let mortgages: If a self-employed individual is looking to invest in a property to rent out, buy-to-let mortgages are an option. These mortgages are assessed differently, with the focus more on the potential rental income from the property rather than just the borrower’s income.


Each type of property and mortgage product has its own set of requirements and considerations. For self-employed individuals in London, it’s crucial to prepare comprehensive financial records and possibly work with a mortgage broker. A broker can provide invaluable guidance, especially when dealing with the complexities of the London property market and the specific challenges faced by self-employed borrowers. They can help navigate the various options and find a mortgage product that aligns with both the individual’s financial situation and the specifics of the property type they are considering.

Self-employed limited company mortgages

Self-employed individuals operating through a limited company often face unique challenges when seeking mortgages in London. The process of securing a mortgage as a director of a limited company differs in several ways from the process for salaried employees or sole traders.

Firstly, how income is assessed for limited company directors is a key consideration. Typically, lenders look at the salary drawn and the dividends received from the company. However, this might not always reflect the true earning potential of the director, especially if they retain profits within the company for business reasons. Recognising this, some lenders are willing to consider both the salary and the retained profits when assessing income. This approach can significantly increase the borrowing potential of a limited company director, particularly in a high-cost area like London, where larger mortgages are often required.

The number of years of trading history can also impact mortgage eligibility. Most lenders require at least two years of accounts to consider an application. This history helps lenders gauge the sustainability and stability of the business, which is especially crucial in the London market, where property prices are high and financial commitments are substantial.

Credit history is another critical factor. Limited company directors need to maintain a strong personal credit score, in addition to ensuring their business finances are in order. Lenders will examine both personal and business financial behaviour in making their decisions. A strong credit history reassures lenders of the borrower’s reliability, which is vital for securing favourable mortgage terms.

The amount of deposit also plays a significant role. In London, where property prices are high, having a larger deposit can be advantageous for limited company directors seeking a mortgage. A substantial deposit reduces the lender’s risk and can lead to more favourable interest rates and terms.

Finally, navigating the mortgage market as a self-employed limited company director in London often requires specialised advice. Mortgage products and lender criteria vary considerably, and some lenders are more amenable to working with self-employed individuals than others.

Consulting with a mortgage broker who has expertise in self-employed mortgages can be invaluable. They can guide applicants towards lenders with favourable terms for limited company directors and assist in presenting a strong case, considering the unique aspects of their income and business structure.

Help to get a self-employed mortgage with inconsistent income

Getting a self-employed mortgage when dealing with inconsistent income can be challenging, but there are strategies to enhance your application’s attractiveness to lenders. Inconsistent income is a common issue for many self-employed individuals, and understanding how lenders view this variability is crucial.

Firstly, lenders assess the sustainability and reliability of your income. Inconsistent income raises concerns about your ability to maintain regular mortgage payments. To counter this, you should provide as much evidence as possible to demonstrate income stability over a longer period. Lenders typically look at the last two to three years of your financial history. If your income has fluctuated, be prepared to explain why. For instance, if your business has grown or you’ve invested in new ventures, this might justify the fluctuations.

A strong year in your business can help, but lenders will often average your income over several years to get a more balanced view. However, if there’s an upward trend in your earnings, make sure to highlight this. Some lenders may give more weight to recent years if you can demonstrate that your business is growing and your income is becoming more stable.

Having a larger deposit can also mitigate the perceived risk associated with inconsistent income. A substantial deposit reduces the loan-to-value ratio, which can reassure lenders. In London’s high-cost property market, a larger deposit can be particularly influential in securing mortgage approval.

Your credit history plays a significant role as well. A strong credit score suggests that you’re a responsible borrower. Make sure your credit history is in good shape before applying for a mortgage. This includes paying bills on time, keeping credit card balances low, and avoiding new debts.

Diversifying your income streams can also be beneficial. If you have other sources of income, such as rental income or investments, these can demonstrate financial resilience and reduce the risk in the eyes of lenders.

Finally, seeking professional advice can be crucial. A mortgage broker experienced in dealing with self-employed clients can be invaluable. They can advise you on how best to present your financial information and direct you to lenders who are more sympathetic to self-employed applicants with variable incomes. They can also help you understand the different types of mortgages available and which might be best suited to your situation.

Self-employed mortgage calculators for London

Self-employed mortgage calculators are useful tools for individuals in London looking to estimate how much they might be able to borrow or what their mortgage repayments could be. These calculators typically take into account various factors specific to self-employment, such as fluctuating income, to provide a more tailored estimate.

When using a self-employed mortgage calculator, you’ll generally need to input details such as your average annual income, the number of years you’ve been self-employed, your credit score, and other financial commitments. For self-employed individuals, the income figure might be an average of the last two to three years’ net profit if you’re a sole trader or salary plus dividends if you run a limited company. Some calculators might also allow you to include retained profits in a limited company, depending on their criteria.

The calculator will then use this information, often along with current interest rates and standard lender multiples, to provide an estimate of how much you could borrow. This can be a useful starting point for understanding your mortgage options in the London market. It’s important to remember, however, that these calculators provide estimates only. The actual amount you can borrow will depend on a full assessment by a lender, which will consider in-depth financial information and your credit history.

Additionally, many calculators will give you an idea of what your monthly repayments might look like based on the amount you want to borrow, the mortgage term, and the interest rate. This can be particularly helpful for budgeting and understanding the affordability of a potential mortgage.

It’s worth noting that mortgage calculators can vary in their complexity and accuracy. Some might offer basic calculations, while others might allow for more detailed input and provide more comprehensive results. For the most accurate assessment, particularly in a market as dynamic as London, it’s often advisable to consult with a mortgage broker. They can provide a more personalised assessment, taking into account the nuances of self-employment and the specifics of the London property market.

What are the typical fees and costs?

When obtaining a self-employed mortgage in London, there are several fees and costs that you should be aware of. These expenses are part of the mortgage process and can vary depending on the lender, the type of mortgage, and the specifics of your application.

Arrangement fee: This is a fee charged by the lender for setting up the mortgage. It can vary widely, ranging from a few hundred to several thousand pounds. Some lenders may allow you to add this fee to your mortgage balance, but doing so will accrue interest over the term of the mortgage.


Valuation fee: The lender will require a valuation of the property you wish to purchase to ensure it’s worth the amount you’re paying (and hence borrowing). The cost of this valuation can vary based on the property’s value and the level of survey you choose.


Legal fees: You will need a solicitor or licensed conveyancer to handle the legal aspects of buying a property. Their fees can vary significantly based on the complexity of your purchase. You may also need to pay for additional legal checks or searches, which your solicitor will advise on.


Broker fees: If you use a mortgage broker (which is often advisable for self-employed individuals due to the complexity of mortgage applications), they may charge a fee for their services. This fee can either be a flat rate or a percentage of the loan amount. Some brokers are paid via commission from the lender and may not charge you directly.


Higher lending charge: If you’re borrowing a high percentage of the property’s value (a high loan-to-value ratio), the lender might charge a higher lending charge. This is to protect themselves against the higher risk associated with low-deposit loans.


Stamp duty: In London, as in the rest of England, you may need to pay Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) when purchasing a property over a certain value. The amount varies based on the property price and your circumstances, such as whether you’re a first-time buyer.


Insurance costs: Lenders usually require you to have buildings insurance in place by the time you exchange contracts. Additionally, it’s often advisable to have contents insurance and possibly life insurance or income protection, particularly for self-employed individuals.


Surveyor’s fees: Apart from the basic valuation for the lender, you might choose to have a more detailed survey done, like a HomeBuyer’s Report or a full structural survey, to check for any issues with the property.


Early repayment charges: If you repay your mortgage early or overpay beyond the permitted amount, you may incur an early repayment charge. This varies by lender and mortgage product.


Exit fees: Some lenders might charge an exit fee when you pay off your mortgage or switch to another lender.


Each of these fees contributes to the overall cost of obtaining a mortgage. It’s important to budget for these expenses in addition to your deposit and to discuss them with your mortgage broker or lender to get a full understanding of the costs involved in your specific case. Remember, some of these costs are upfront and non-refundable, even if the property purchase doesn’t go ahead.

How can I improve my chances of getting a self-employed mortgage in London?

Improving your chances of securing a self-employed mortgage in London involves careful planning and demonstrating financial stability to potential lenders. Here are some key strategies to enhance your mortgage application:

Organise your finances: Ensure your business and personal finances are clearly documented. This includes having up-to-date accounts, ideally prepared by a certified or chartered accountant. Clear records showing consistent or increasing income over several years will bolster your application.


Maintain a healthy credit score: Check your credit report regularly and address any discrepancies. Pay your bills on time, reduce outstanding debts, and avoid applying for new credit before seeking a mortgage. A strong credit history reassures lenders of your reliability.


Stabilise your income: Although self-employed income can fluctuate, showing stability or a growth trend can be beneficial. If possible, avoid significant business expenses or investments that could significantly reduce your declared income in the years leading up to your mortgage application.


Build a larger deposit: A larger deposit reduces the lender’s risk and can increase your chances of approval. In London’s high-priced property market, a substantial deposit can also make your application more attractive and potentially secure better mortgage terms.


Prepare a solid business plan: If your business is relatively new or has undergone recent changes, a robust business plan can demonstrate the viability and future potential of your income. This is particularly important if your historical financial data does not fully reflect your current earnings.


Consider using a mortgage broker: A broker experienced in self-employed mortgages can be invaluable. They understand the complexities of self-employed applications and can guide you to lenders with favourable terms for self-employed individuals.


Reduce your liabilities: Before applying, try to minimise any outstanding debts such as loans or credit card balances. Lower liabilities improve your debt-to-income ratio, a key factor lenders consider.


Demonstrate future reliability: If you have ongoing contracts or a strong pipeline of future work, provide this evidence to lenders. It can reassure them of your continued ability to generate income.


Keep personal and business finances separate: Clear separation of personal and business finances not only makes your application process smoother but also presents a more professional image to lenders.


Stay informed about the market: Understanding the current mortgage market in London, including interest rates and lender criteria, can help you tailor your application to meet specific requirements.


Is it wise to use a mortgage broker for a self-employed mortgage in London?

Using a mortgage broker for a self-employed mortgage in London can be a wise decision, particularly given the complexities and unique challenges that self-employed individuals face in the mortgage market.

Mortgage brokers have specialised knowledge and experience that can be invaluable in navigating the intricacies of mortgage applications for self-employed individuals. They understand the diverse range of lender criteria and can identify those lenders who are more receptive to self-employed applicants, including those with less conventional income patterns or shorter trading histories. This expertise can save a significant amount of time and increase the likelihood of application success.

Brokers also have access to a wider array of mortgage products, including some that are not directly available to the public. This broader market access can open up options that might be more favourable or better suited to your specific circumstances. For instance, they might know lenders who take a more holistic approach to income assessment, considering retained profits or recent business growth.

Furthermore, a broker can provide personalised advice on how to strengthen your application. This might include guidance on organising financial documents, improving credit scores, or structuring your business finances more favourably for mortgage applications. They can also help negotiate terms with lenders or explain the nuances of your financial situation to underwriters.

Another significant benefit is the administrative support that brokers provide. They can handle much of the paperwork and liaise with lenders on your behalf, which can be particularly helpful if you are busy managing your business. This support can reduce the stress and workload involved in the mortgage application process.

However, it’s important to be aware that some brokers may charge a fee for their services. These fees should be weighed against the potential benefits and savings a broker can offer in terms of better mortgage rates or higher chances of approval.

In conclusion, using a mortgage broker for a self-employed mortgage in London can be highly beneficial. Their expertise, access to a range of products, and personalised support can greatly enhance your chances of finding a suitable mortgage and successfully navigating the application process. The cost of their services is often offset by the value they bring in securing the right mortgage for your needs.