When applying for a mortgage in the UK, the process usually involves an in-depth credit check by the lender. Your credit score is a major factor in determining whether you’re eligible for a mortgage and what interest rates you’ll be offered. But what if your credit score isn’t great? Or maybe you don’t have much of a credit history at all? Luckily, there are mortgage lenders that don’t credit score or at least place less emphasis on it. Here’s a closer look at how you can secure a mortgage without relying solely on your credit rating.
What Are No Credit Score Mortgages?
No credit score mortgages are loans offered by specialised lenders who don’t rely heavily on your credit history to assess your application. Instead, they focus on other factors such as your current financial situation, your income, employment status, and your deposit size. This approach can be ideal for those with poor credit or no credit history at all.
These types of mortgages are commonly known as “manual underwriting” mortgages because each application is reviewed individually, unlike the automated processes used by most mainstream lenders.
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Why Do People Seek Out No Credit Score Mortgages?
There are several reasons why someone might look for mortgage lenders that don’t credit score:
Poor Credit History: If you’ve missed payments, defaulted on loans, or had a County Court Judgment (CCJ) against you, your credit score may be too low for traditional lenders.
No Credit History: Some individuals, particularly young people or those who’ve recently moved to the UK, might not have much of a credit record at all. This can make it hard to secure a mortgage even if you’re financially responsible.
Self-Employed: Freelancers, contractors, or self-employed individuals often have fluctuating incomes, which can make it difficult to get a mortgage with mainstream lenders. Lenders that don’t focus on credit scoring may be more open to these applicants.
Debt Management Plans (DMPs): If you’ve been in a DMP or had any other arrangement to manage debt, your credit score will likely take a hit. Specialised lenders are often more sympathetic to those who have worked to manage their debts.
How Do These Lenders Assess Applications?
Rather than relying on your credit score, these lenders will look at:
Income and Affordability: Your current earnings and outgoings are key. Lenders will check whether you can afford the repayments based on your income rather than how well you’ve managed credit in the past.
Deposit Size: A larger deposit (typically at least 10%) can significantly improve your chances of securing a mortgage without a credit score check. The more money you can put down, the less risk you pose to the lender.
Employment Status: Some lenders will take your employment stability and work history into account. This is especially important for the self-employed, who might not have regular monthly pay slips.
Financial Conduct: Lenders will still want to see that you have a responsible financial history. This means no recent bankruptcies, IVA, or foreclosure, but they may overlook older issues like a few missed payments.
Who Are the UK Mortgage Lenders That Don’t Credit Score?
In the UK, most mainstream banks and building societies rely heavily on credit scores. However, some specialist lenders offer mortgages with little or no focus on your credit rating:
Bluestone Mortgages: Known for offering mortgages to those with adverse credit histories. They don’t rely solely on credit scoring and instead focus on the bigger financial picture.
Kensington Mortgages: Specialises in lending to those with complex incomes or financial histories, such as the self-employed, freelancers, or those with credit issues.
Aldermore: Offers a range of mortgages to individuals who may struggle to get approval from high-street lenders, including the self-employed and those with poor credit.
Vida Homeloans: Another lender that takes a more flexible approach to those with poor credit or unusual income structures.
It’s important to note that specialist lenders often operate through mortgage brokers, so you may not be able to apply to them directly.
The Pros and Cons of No Credit Score Mortgages
Pros:
Accessible for People with Poor Credit: If you’ve struggled to get approved by traditional lenders, these mortgages can be a lifeline.
More Flexible: Lenders look at a broader range of factors, giving you a chance to explain your financial circumstances.
Options for Self-Employed: These lenders are often more understanding of fluctuating incomes and unusual employment arrangements.
Cons:
Higher Interest Rates: Because lenders are taking on more risk by not relying on credit scores, the interest rates offered are usually higher than those for conventional mortgages.
Larger Deposits Required: A bigger deposit is often needed to qualify for these types of mortgages.
Limited Options: Not all lenders offer these mortgages, and you may need to work with a broker to find the right deal.
How to Improve Your Chances of Getting a Mortgage Without Credit Scoring
If you’re worried about your credit score but still want to secure a mortgage, here are a few tips:
Save a Bigger Deposit: The larger your deposit, the more likely lenders will be to approve your application. Aim for at least 10-15%.
Work with a Broker: Specialist mortgage brokers can help you find lenders who don’t credit score or place less emphasis on it. They’ll also help you present your financial situation in the best possible light.
Provide Detailed Financial Information: Be prepared to offer in-depth details about your income, employment, and spending habits. The more evidence you can give of your ability to manage repayments, the better.
Fix Any Credit Issues: While your credit score may not be the main focus, it’s still a good idea to resolve any outstanding credit issues, such as missed payments or high debt levels.
If your credit score isn’t ideal, don’t despair – there are mortgage lenders in the UK that don’t rely heavily on credit scoring. With the right preparation and the help of a mortgage broker, you can still secure the home of your dreams. However, be mindful that these types of mortgages often come with higher interest rates and may require a larger deposit.
If you’re considering this route, make sure to thoroughly research all your options and seek professional advice to ensure you’re getting the best deal for your situation.
FAQs
Can I get a mortgage with bad credit in the UK?
Yes, some specialist lenders in the UK offer mortgages to people with bad credit. They don’t use your credit score as the primary factor for approval but focus more on your current financial situation, income, and affordability. However, you may need a larger deposit and face higher interest rates
Do mainstream banks offer no credit score mortgages?
Most high-street banks and mainstream lenders in the UK rely heavily on credit scoring when assessing mortgage applications. However, there are specialist lenders, such as Bluestone Mortgages, Kensington Mortgages, Aldermore, and Vida Homeloans, who cater to individuals with poor or limited credit histories.
Will I need a larger deposit if I apply for a mortgage without a credit score?
Yes, many lenders who don’t rely on credit scoring often require a larger deposit. Typically, you’ll need at least 10-15% of the property’s value as a deposit, but the larger your deposit, the more likely you’ll be approved.
Will I pay higher interest rates?
Yes, since lenders perceive applicants with poor or no credit histories as higher risk, the interest rates on no credit score mortgages are usually higher than those for traditional mortgages.
How do I find mortgage lenders that don’t credit score?
These types of lenders often work through specialist mortgage brokers. A broker can help you find the best deal by connecting you with lenders who are willing to assess your application without focusing heavily on your credit score.
What factors do no credit score mortgage lenders consider?
Lenders will typically look at your income, employment status, affordability, and the size of your deposit. They may also consider your financial conduct, checking if you have any recent bankruptcies, IVAs, or significant financial issues.
Can self-employed individuals get a mortgage?
Yes, many specialist lenders who don’t rely on credit scores also offer more flexibility for self-employed individuals or those with irregular incomes. Lenders like Kensington Mortgages and Aldermore are known for working with self-employed borrowers.
Can I still improve my credit score while applying for a no credit score mortgage?
Yes, while some lenders may not focus on your credit score, improving it is still beneficial. Paying off debts, avoiding missed payments, and managing your finances responsibly can improve your credit score over time, which may help you qualify for better mortgage deals in the future.
Is it harder to get a mortgage if I don’t have a credit score?
It can be more challenging to get a mortgage if you don’t have a credit score, as many lenders view this as a higher risk. However, specialist lenders that don’t rely on credit scores are available, making it possible to secure a mortgage as long as you can demonstrate affordability and provide a sufficient deposit.
Are there any downsides to a no credit score mortgage?
The main downsides are higher interest rates and the requirement for a larger deposit. Additionally, there may be fewer lenders to choose from, and you’ll likely need the assistance of a mortgage broker to find the best deal.
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