Securing a mortgage after payday loans can often feel like navigating a minefield, and the complexity only increases when your financial history includes payday loans. Often perceived as high-risk by lenders, payday loans can cast a long shadow over your mortgage application, even if they’ve been settled in full and on time. But this doesn’t mean that your dream of homeownership is out of reach. It’s essential to understand how payday loans impact your credit profile, how lenders view them, and what steps you can take to mitigate their effects.
In this guide, we’ll delve into the intricacies of obtaining a mortgage after using payday loans. We’ll explore topics such as the impact of payday loans on your credit score, the stance of different lenders towards payday loans, how much you can potentially borrow, the significance of repayment history, and how a mortgage broker can assist in navigating these challenges. So, if you’re contemplating a mortgage application after using payday loans, this guide is tailored to provide clarity on your path to homeownership.
What is a payday loan?
a payday loan is a type of short-term, high-interest loan typically intended to cover immediate, emergency costs until the borrower’s next pay date, hence the term “payday loan”. The loan amount is usually small, often ranging from £50 to £1,000.
These loans are intended to be repaid within a short timeframe, typically within a month or two, or on the borrower’s next payday. However, some payday loan providers may offer flexible repayment terms that extend over several months.
Interest rates on payday loans are notably high, often with an Annual Percentage Rate (APR) of over 1,000%. The cost of the loan, which includes both the amount borrowed and the interest, is normally paid back in a single payment on the borrower’s next payday.
People who find themselves needing to cover an unexpected expense or shortfall before their next wage payment frequently use payday loans. However, due to their high cost, they’re generally recommended as a last resort and not as a long-term financial solution.
Can I get a mortgage after using a payday loan?
Yes, you can get a mortgage after using a payday loan in the UK, but it could potentially affect your ability to do so, depending on the circumstances. It’s important to understand how payday loans and mortgages are viewed by lenders and how they can impact your credit history.
Mortgages and payday loans are both forms of credit, but they are viewed very differently by lenders. Mortgage lenders, such as banks and building societies, are generally conservative in their lending practices. They tend to favour applicants who have demonstrated a stable financial history, showing that they can manage their money responsibly and pay back their debts on time.
On the other hand, payday loans are seen as a form of high-risk, short-term borrowing, often used by those in financial distress. Payday loans typically come with high interest rates and are intended to be paid back in full by your next payday. They are typically used as a last resort by individuals who are unable to obtain credit through more conventional means.
If you’ve taken out a payday loan in the past, it will show up on your credit report. Mortgage lenders often view the use of payday loans as a red flag because it could indicate that you have had difficulty managing your finances in the past. Some lenders may interpret this to mean that you’re at a higher risk of defaulting on your mortgage repayments.
However, this does not mean that getting a mortgage is impossible. The impact of a payday loan on your ability to get a mortgage largely depends on the timing and frequency of the loan.
If you’ve taken out a payday loan recently, within the last year for example, and are applying for a mortgage, lenders may see this as a risk. However, if you took out a payday loan a few years ago and have since managed your finances responsibly, the impact on your mortgage application may be less severe.
It’s also important to note that not all lenders view payday loans in the same light. Some lenders may be willing to overlook a payday loan if it was a one-off and your financial situation has significantly improved since then. But, repeated use of payday loans could be viewed negatively by most lenders.
How to get a mortgage after a payday loan
While it is possible to get a mortgage after having taken out a payday loan, it’s crucial to understand that the process might be more complex, and you’ll need to take some extra steps to improve your chances. Here are some strategies you could consider:
Repair Your Credit Score: First and foremost, make sure your credit history is in the best shape possible. Pay off any outstanding debt promptly, make sure all bills and credit obligations are met on time, and check your credit report for any errors. Credit repair can take time, so it’s important to start this process as soon as possible.
Maintain a Clean Record: Avoid taking out additional payday loans or other forms of high-interest, short-term credit. These can signal financial distress to potential lenders.
Save for a Larger Deposit: Having a larger deposit can offset some of the risk a lender takes on with your loan. If you’re seen as a higher risk because of past payday loans, having more equity in your property from the outset could help reassure lenders.
Stable Employment and Income: A steady, reliable income is very important. The longer you’ve been with your current employer, and the more stable your income, the better it looks to mortgage lenders.
Time Since Last Payday Loan: The more time that’s passed since you took out a payday loan, the better. Some mortgage lenders will decline applications from anyone who has taken out a payday loan in the last six months to a year. Others might require even longer.
Use a Mortgage Broker: A mortgage broker can be an invaluable resource. They understand the criteria used by different lenders and can help you apply to the ones most likely to approve your application. They also can give you advice on improving your creditworthiness and how to present your financial history in the most positive light.
Be Honest: When you apply for a mortgage, be honest and upfront about your financial history. Trying to hide the fact that you’ve taken out a payday loan will only create more problems.
Consider Specialist Lenders: Some lenders specialise in serving borrowers with lower credit scores or complicated financial histories. A broker can help you find these lenders.
Remember that each lender will have different criteria and policies, so don’t be discouraged if you’re initially turned down. Persistence and dedication to improving your financial situation are key.
How much can I borrow if I’ve had a payday loan?
The amount you can borrow for a mortgage after having a payday loan isn’t dictated solely by the fact you’ve had a payday loan in the past. It’s one of several factors that lenders take into consideration. Others include your credit score, income, other debts, outgoings, and how long ago you took the payday loan.
Most mortgage lenders use a multiple of your income to determine how much you can borrow, usually between 3-4.5 times your annual income. However, they also look at your “affordability” – that is, whether you could afford to meet your mortgage repayments based on your income and outgoings.
If you’ve had a payday loan, some lenders may view this as evidence of financial distress, and it could potentially limit the amount they’re willing to lend you. However, the impact of a payday loan on the amount you can borrow will largely depend on:
When you took out the payday loan: If it was several years ago and your financial situation has improved since then, it may have less of an impact.
Whether you’ve taken out multiple payday loans: This could signal ongoing financial difficulties to a lender, which might affect how much they’re willing to lend you.
Your current financial stability: If your current financial situation is stable, you have a steady income, your credit score is good, and you’ve been managing your debts well, a lender may be more willing to lend you a higher amount.
Affordability and how lenders make assessments
Mortgage lenders use an “affordability assessment” to determine how much they’re willing to lend to a potential borrower. The assessment is a thorough examination of a borrower’s income and outgoings to ensure they can afford the monthly mortgage payments, both now and in the foreseeable future.
Here’s how the process generally works:
Income Assessment: The lender will want to verify your income sources. This can include salary, bonuses, overtime, commission, benefits, pension, rental income, etc. You’ll need to provide proof of these income sources, such as pay slips, tax returns, bank statements, or rental contracts.
Outgoings: The lender will also take a look at your regular expenses. This can include utility bills, grocery spending, transport costs, debt repayments, child maintenance, childcare costs, leisure activities, etc. They also consider essential costs such as council tax, building insurance, ground rent, and service charge for flats.
Debts: Any outstanding loans or credit card balances you have will also be part of the equation. Lenders will look at your overall debt levels and your history of repaying debts.
Future Changes: Lenders will consider how changes to interest rates could affect your mortgage repayments and whether you could still afford them if rates were to increase. They might also look at expected changes in your lifestyle such as planning to have a child or retiring.
Stress Testing: Lenders also perform ‘stress tests’ to ensure you could cope with financial shocks, such as a rise in interest rates or a drop in income.
Credit History: Lenders will check your credit report, which includes your history of repaying credit cards, loans, and other credit agreements. They’ll also see any late or missed payments, which could affect your ability to get a mortgage.
Loan to Value (LTV) Ratio: This is the percentage of the property’s value that you wish to borrow. A lower LTV generally means lower risk for the lender and can result in a more favourable interest rate.
The affordability assessment is rigorous because lenders are required by law to lend responsibly. They must make sure borrowers can realistically afford the mortgage repayments without putting themselves into financial difficulty. Therefore, it’s important for potential borrowers to be open, honest, and comprehensive when providing financial information to a lender.
Bear in mind that the specifics of affordability assessments can vary from lender to lender. Each will have its own criteria and methods of assessing borrower affordability, which can result in different lending decisions and borrowing limits. Consulting with a mortgage advisor or broker can help you better understand your borrowing capacity and the mortgage application process.
How do payday loans affect a mortgage application?
Payday loans can significantly impact a mortgage application in the UK. Although you can still apply for a mortgage after taking out a payday loan, lenders may see this as a risk factor, affecting your creditworthiness and the success of your mortgage application.
Here’s how payday loans might affect a mortgage application:
Negative Impact on Credit Score: Payday loans often come with high interest rates and fees. If you fail to pay them back on time, this can result in late fees and a negative impact on your credit score, making it harder for you to get approved for a mortgage.
Sign of Financial Distress: Payday loans are generally seen as a last resort for those experiencing financial hardship. Therefore, if you’ve taken one out, mortgage lenders may view this as a sign that you struggle to manage your money effectively.
Reduced Trust from Lenders: The use of payday loans can indicate to a lender that an applicant has previously faced difficulty in managing cash flow or in accessing other forms of credit. As a result, lenders might be more reluctant to offer a mortgage.
Reduced Borrowing Capacity: If a lender considers you a high-risk borrower due to a history of payday loans, they may offer you a smaller loan amount, or higher interest rates to offset the risk.
However, the impact of a payday loan on a mortgage application is not solely negative and can be mitigated over time:
Time Since Payday Loan: The more time that’s passed since you took out the payday loan, the less of an impact it may have. If it’s been over a year (preferably more) and you’ve managed your finances well since then, this could help your application.
Your Financial Conduct Post-Loan: If you’ve demonstrated good financial behaviour after taking out a payday loan, this can work in your favour. Regular saving, timely payment of all bills, and a clean credit history since the payday loan can show the lender that you’re financially responsible.
The Whole Picture: Lenders will look at your entire financial situation when considering your application, not just the payday loan. If you have a good credit score, stable income, a reasonable level of debt, and a substantial deposit, you may still be approved for a mortgage.
Which mortgage lenders accept payday loans?
There isn’t a definitive list of UK mortgage lenders who accept borrowers with a history of payday loans. The acceptance of such applications can vary greatly depending on the individual’s circumstances, the lender’s specific criteria, and the overall creditworthiness of the applicant.
The majority of high-street banks and building societies take a cautious approach and may decline an application if there’s recent use of payday loans. However, some smaller lenders, specialist lenders, or building societies might be willing to consider an application even if the applicant has a history of payday loans.
Here’s how some known lenders generally approach this:
High Street Banks: Banks like Barclays, HSBC, Lloyds, Nationwide, NatWest, and Santander typically have strict lending criteria. They may decline applications from individuals who have taken out a payday loan in the last year, or even those who have ever taken out a payday loan depending on the specific bank.
Building Societies: Building societies can sometimes be more flexible than banks. For instance, Halifax (part of Lloyds Banking Group) assesses applications on a case-by-case basis and might approve a mortgage even if the applicant has a payday loan in their history, provided it was paid back on time and the rest of the application is strong.
Specialist Lenders: Some specialist lenders, like Precise Mortgages, Kensington, or Pepper Money, cater to those with complex borrowing histories or lower credit scores. These lenders may consider applications from individuals who have used payday loans, but they may charge higher interest rates to offset the risk.
Will I need a large deposit?
If you’ve had a payday loan in the past, it might be beneficial to have a larger deposit when applying for a mortgage, but it’s not strictly necessary. The size of the deposit you’ll need can depend on a variety of factors, including the mortgage lender’s policies, your credit history, and the cost of the property you’re buying.
Typically, lenders in the UK require a minimum deposit of around 5-10% of the property’s value. However, if you’ve had a payday loan in the past, some lenders might view you as a higher-risk borrower. To offset this risk, they might require a larger deposit. Having a larger deposit can improve your chances of being approved for a mortgage, as it reduces the lender’s risk. It can also potentially help you access better mortgage deals with lower interest rates.
The best course of action depends on your personal financial circumstances. It’s always a good idea to save as much as you can for a deposit, as it will reduce the amount you need to borrow and could give you access to better mortgage deals. However, if you’ve had a payday loan, it could also be beneficial to focus on improving your credit history and demonstrating good financial management.
As always, consider seeking advice from a mortgage broker or financial advisor. They can give you personalised advice based on your specific situation, helping you understand how much you’ll likely need for a deposit and what steps you can take to improve your chances of mortgage approval.
What type of mortgage can I get?
The type of mortgage you can get after having taken out a payday loan largely depends on your current financial situation and the specific policies of the mortgage lender. Here are a few types of mortgages that might be available to you:
Fixed-Rate Mortgage: With a fixed-rate mortgage, the interest rate remains the same for a set period, typically 2, 3, 5, or 10 years. This can be a good option if you prefer predictable monthly payments.
Variable Rate Mortgage: In a variable rate mortgage, the interest rate can change. This includes tracker mortgages that follow the Bank of England base rate, and standard variable rate (SVR) mortgages, where the rate is set by the lender.
Discounted Rate Mortgage: This is a type of variable rate mortgage where the interest rate is set at a discount below the lender’s standard variable rate for a certain period.
Offset Mortgage: With an offset mortgage, your savings are used to offset against the value of your mortgage, reducing the amount of interest you pay.
What if I have other adverse credit issues in addition to a payday loan?
If you have other adverse credit issues in addition to a payday loan, it may make it more challenging to secure a mortgage, but it’s not impossible. Lenders will view you as a higher-risk borrower, so you’ll need to take steps to mitigate this.
Each lender will have their own specific policies about what kind of adverse credit they will accept, and much will depend on the severity and recency of the issues. Here are some common types of adverse credit:
Late Payments: These will show up on your credit report and can be a red flag to lenders. However, if they are isolated instances and you can provide a valid explanation, they may be overlooked by some lenders.
Defaults or CCJs: Defaults and County Court Judgements (CCJs) are more serious and can significantly impact your ability to secure a mortgage. However, the impact lessens over time, especially if they are settled and you’ve demonstrated a good credit behaviour since.
IVA or Bankruptcy: An Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) or bankruptcy is considered severe adverse credit. Most lenders will require this to be discharged or completed, and a significant period to have passed since.
Debt Management Plans: These may affect your ability to secure a mortgage. Some lenders will require the plan to be cleared before they consider you, but others may accept you if you’ve consistently met the payments and have a good credit history since.
Why don’t mortgage lenders like payday loans?
Mortgage lenders tend to be wary of payday loans for a few reasons:
Sign of Financial Mismanagement: Payday loans are often seen as a last resort for people who are struggling to manage their finances. If you’ve taken out a payday loan, lenders might see this as a sign that you have trouble budgeting and managing your money.
High-Interest Rates and Fees: Payday loans typically come with high interest rates and fees. If you’ve taken one out and struggled to repay it, it could indicate to the lender that you may struggle to make mortgage payments as well.
Indication of Financial Instability: Lenders want to be sure that you can make your mortgage payments consistently and on time. If you’ve taken out a payday loan, it might suggest to them that you’ve had periods of financial instability, which could make you a riskier bet.
Damaging to Credit Score: If a payday loan isn’t managed properly, it can damage your credit score, making it more difficult to get a mortgage.
Sign of Dependency on Credit: Frequent use of payday loans can indicate a dependency on credit, suggesting that you live beyond your means. This is a red flag for mortgage lenders.
Regulatory Requirements: Mortgage lenders in the UK are regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and are required to lend responsibly. If a borrower has a history of payday loans, a lender might see this as a risky proposition in terms of their regulatory requirements.
However, it’s worth noting that not all lenders view payday loans negatively, and some will still provide a mortgage provided that the loan was repaid on time and it’s been a while since you took out the payday loan. Each lender will have its own policies and criteria, so it can be worth speaking to a mortgage broker or advisor to understand your options.
Mortgage rates & fees for payday loans
When you have a history of payday loans, you might find that the mortgage rates and fees available to you are higher than for those with a clean credit history. The exact rates and fees will vary from lender to lender, and will depend on several factors, including your credit score, the size of your deposit, and the amount you want to borrow.
Mortgage Rates: The interest rates offered by lenders to applicants with a history of payday loans are often higher than the rates offered to those with a good credit history. This is because lenders see these applicants as higher risk. The exact rate will depend on the individual’s circumstances and the lender’s criteria.
Mortgage Fees: Fees may also be higher for applicants with a history of payday loans. These can include arrangement fees, booking fees, and valuation fees. However, some lenders may offer products with no upfront fees or offer to refund certain fees upon completion.
Higher rates and fees can make the overall cost of the mortgage more expensive. Therefore, it’s even more important to shop around and compare different mortgage products to find the best one for your circumstances.
Bear in mind that the impact of payday loans on your mortgage rates and fees lessens over time, especially if your financial management has been good since you took out the loan. Also, remember that each lender has its own criteria – while some lenders may offer you a mortgage with higher rates and fees, others may offer more competitive products, especially specialist lenders or building societies that cater to borrowers with adverse credit.
It is highly recommended to speak with a mortgage broker, who can provide you with advice tailored to your specific circumstances and help you find a lender likely to approve your application.
How serious are payday loans and bad credit for mortgages?
Having payday loans and bad credit on your financial history can significantly impact your ability to secure a mortgage.However, while payday loans and bad credit are serious, they don’t automatically disqualify you from getting a mortgage. Many factors are taken into account when deciding whether to approve a mortgage application, including income, employment stability, the size of your deposit, and the amount you wish to borrow.
Can I get a mortgage with a current payday loan?
Getting a mortgage while having a current payday loan can be challenging. Most lenders will consider an active payday loan as a significant red flag.
While it’s more difficult to get a mortgage with an active payday loan, it’s not impossible. Some specialist lenders or building societies might consider your application, but it’s likely they would want to see that you can comfortably afford both the payday loan repayments and the potential new mortgage repayments. They would also likely look more favourably upon your application if the rest of your financial and credit history is stable.
If you’re considering applying for a mortgage and currently have a payday loan, it may be beneficial to seek advice from a mortgage broker or financial advisor. They can give you a clearer picture of your chances of being approved for a mortgage and can suggest steps to improve those chances, such as paying off your payday loan before applying for the mortgage.
Will my bank give me a mortgage after using payday loans?
Whether your bank will grant you a mortgage after using payday loans largely depends on their individual lending policies and criteria. Each lender, including traditional banks, views payday loans differently.
Some lenders may consider payday loans a sign of financial distress or poor money management and could therefore be less willing to approve your mortgage application. This is especially true if the payday loan was taken out recently or if there were multiple payday loans over a short period.
However, if you’ve had only one payday loan a long time ago, you’ve paid it off on time, and your financial situation has improved significantly since, some lenders, including possibly your bank, might be more willing to consider your application. They will also look at your credit score, your income, your employment status, and the size of your deposit.
It’s also important to note that many banks have tightened their lending criteria in recent years due to economic uncertainties and regulatory requirements. So, even if you’re an existing customer, the bank will still undertake a comprehensive affordability and credit check.
If you’re unsure whether your bank would give you a mortgage, the best course of action would be to speak with them directly or consult a mortgage broker. A mortgage broker can help you understand your options and can advise you on which lenders are most likely to approve your application given your financial history and current situation. Keep in mind that each application and rejection can impact your credit score, so it’s important to do your research and seek professional advice before applying.
I’ve had a payday loan in the last 12 months, can I get a mortgage?
Having a payday loan on your financial record within the last 12 months can potentially impact your ability to secure a mortgage, but it doesn’t necessarily preclude you from obtaining one. It largely depends on the lender’s individual policies, your current financial status, and how well you’ve managed your finances since taking out the payday loan.
Lenders will consider the following factors:
Was the payday loan repaid on time? If you’ve repaid the payday loan on time and didn’t roll it over, this may be viewed more favourably by some lenders.
Your current financial situation: Do you have a stable income and employment? Is your credit score healthy aside from the payday loan? If you can demonstrate financial stability and reliability, some lenders may be more willing to lend.
The size of your deposit: The larger your deposit, the less risk to the lender. If you can put down a larger deposit, this can potentially offset some of the negative impacts of the payday loan.
The rest of your credit history: If the rest of your credit report shows that you manage credit responsibly, this will be in your favour.However, many lenders view payday loans as a red flag, particularly if they were taken out recently. It’s possible you may face restrictions such as less favourable interest rates, a requirement for a larger deposit, or a limit on how much you can borrow.
It’s worth noting that some lenders specialise in offering mortgages to individuals with adverse credit histories. These lenders are often more willing to consider the full context of your financial situation, rather than rejecting an application based on a payday loan alone.
Given the complexities involved, consulting with a mortgage broker could be beneficial. They can provide advice tailored to your specific circumstances, help you understand your options, and guide you to lenders who may be more willing to approve your application. It’s important to approach this carefully as multiple mortgage rejections can further harm your credit score.
My payday loan was over 5 years ago, will it matter?
If your payday loan was over five years ago and has been paid off without issue, it’s less likely to have a significant impact on your mortgage application today. However, this will largely depend on the lender’s specific criteria.
In general, the impact of a payday loan on your credit record diminishes over time, especially if your financial management has been good since you took out the loan. This is because lenders are typically most interested in your recent credit behaviour as a predictor of future behaviour.
However, some lenders may still ask about previous payday loans, as they consider it a risk factor. Some mortgage applications will ask if you’ve ever taken out a payday loan, not just in the recent years. If asked, it’s important to be honest as the lender can find out from your credit record.
If you’ve had a payday loan in the past, whether it was five years ago or more recently, it can be beneficial to seek advice from a mortgage broker. They can help you understand your options and can guide you to lenders who are more likely to approve your application given your specific financial history and current situation.
Can I get a mortgage after a payday loan default?
Having a payday loan default on your credit record can make it more challenging to secure a mortgage, but it doesn’t make it impossible.
When a default is recorded on your credit profile, it signals to lenders that you’ve failed to pay back a loan as per the terms of the agreement. This is a significant red flag for mortgage lenders because it suggests a higher risk that you may not be able to keep up with mortgage repayments.
What should I do if I’ve been declined because of a payday loan?
If you’ve been declined for a mortgage because of a payday loan, it can be disappointing, but don’t despair. There are steps you can take to improve your situation:
Seek Advice: Speak to a mortgage broker, especially one who specialises in cases of bad credit or unique circumstances. They’ll have a good understanding of which lenders are more likely to accept applicants who have had payday loans.
Improve Your Credit Score: Consistently make all payments on time, reduce your debt levels, and be cautious about opening new credit accounts. Regularly check your credit report to correct any errors. This can take some time, but it is one of the most impactful steps you can take.
Save a Larger Deposit: The bigger your deposit, the less risk for the lender, which could make them more inclined to approve your application despite the payday loan.
Wait: The impact of a payday loan on your credit history diminishes over time, especially if your financial management has been good since taking out the loan. If the payday loan was recent, it might be worth waiting until it’s further in the past before reapplying.
Reconsider Your Property and Loan Amount: If you’re aiming for a high loan-to-value (LTV) mortgage, you might struggle to get approved with a payday loan on your record. Consider aiming for a cheaper property or saving for a larger deposit to decrease your required loan amount.
Consider Specialist Lenders: Some lenders specialise in providing mortgages to those with poor credit or unique circumstances. Keep in mind, though, that interest rates and fees are likely to be higher.
Remember, being declined by one lender doesn’t mean you’ll be declined by all lenders. Every lender has their own criteria for assessing mortgage applications. However, multiple applications and rejections can harm your credit score, so it’s important to approach your next application strategically and consider seeking professional advice.
Do payday loans increase your credit score?
Payday loans do not typically increase your credit score and can often have the opposite effect. While making timely payments on any form of debt can potentially improve your credit score, payday loans are often viewed differently due to their nature.
If you’re looking to improve your credit score, there are better strategies than taking out a payday loan. These include making all credit payments on time, keeping your credit utilization low, regularly checking your credit report for errors, and gradually paying down outstanding debts. These strategies, over time, can help build a stronger credit profile.
Can I get a mortgage with a history of payday loans?
Yes, it is possible to get a mortgage with a history of payday loans. The primary concern for lenders is whether you can afford the mortgage repayments without financial strain, and a history of payday loans could indicate to lenders that you’ve previously struggled to manage your finances.
Remember that every lender is different. Some high-street banks may decline applications from individuals with a history of payday loans, while some specialist lenders may be more willing to consider your application.
What do lenders class as a payday loan?
A payday loan is a type of short-term, high-cost borrowing typically characterized by relatively small amounts of money lent at high interest rates over a short period, often until the borrower’s next payday – hence the term “payday loan”. These loans are typically aimed at helping people cover unexpected costs or financial emergencies until they receive their next wage or salary payment.
Payday loans are often provided by specialist payday lenders rather than traditional banks. They’re usually easy to apply for with minimal eligibility requirements, often only requiring proof of income and a bank account.
Lenders identify payday loans through your credit report or your bank statements. They look for loans that have been paid back within a few weeks or a few months and for telltale terms on your bank statements or in the name of the lender.
Keep in mind that the definitions can vary between lenders and even between different products from the same lender. What one lender may consider a payday loan, another may not. However, they generally agree on the core characteristics mentioned above: small, short-term loans designed to tide the borrower over until the next payday.
It’s worth noting that payday loans are viewed negatively by many lenders due to the high costs and the perception that they indicate poor money management or financial distress. Therefore, having a payday loan on your credit history can potentially impact future credit applications, including mortgages.
Why do lenders dislike payday loans, even if they’ve been paid on time and in full?
Lenders may view payday loans negatively for a number of reasons, even if they have been repaid on time and in full:
As we mentioned earlier, payday loans are often seen as a last resort for individuals who are struggling to manage their finances. They are typically used to cover short-term financial emergencies, which can indicate to a lender that the borrower may not have a stable financial footing or a buffer for unexpected expenses.
Each payday loan application typically involves a hard credit check, which can lower your credit score. Multiple payday loans can therefore cause significant damage to your credit score.
Payday loans generally come with high interest rates, suggesting that the borrower may not have access to more affordable types of credit, such as credit cards or traditional loans. This can also indicate a higher risk profile.
Payday loans are a short-term solution and do not address the underlying financial issues that led to their use in the first place. Therefore, a lender may be concerned about the borrower’s ability to handle a long-term financial commitment like a mortgage.
There have been regulatory concerns around payday loans, with watchdogs and financial authorities viewing them as potentially predatory or exploitative forms of lending. This has led many mortgage lenders to be wary of applicants with a history of payday loan use.
Despite these concerns, not all lenders view payday loans in the same way. Some lenders may be more willing to consider the context, such as the reason for the loan and the borrower’s current financial situation. Therefore, if you have a history of payday loans and are considering a mortgage, it’s a good idea to consult with a mortgage broker who can guide you to lenders that are more likely to accept your application.
Can you remortgage after taking out a payday loan?
Yes, it is possible to remortgage after taking out a payday loan, but it might be more difficult than if you hadn’t taken out a payday loan. The reason for this is similar to why obtaining an initial mortgage could be harder after taking out a payday loan.
Mortgage lenders are looking to assess the risk associated with lending to you. The use of a payday loan could suggest to a lender that you have struggled to manage your finances in the past, especially if you’ve taken out the payday loan recently or have taken out several payday loans. This could lead them to conclude that there is a risk you might not be able to keep up with your mortgage repayments.
Alternative options to payday loans
If you’re in need of quick financial help, there are several alternatives to payday loans that are generally more affordable and less risky. Here are a few options:
Credit Unions: Credit unions are community-based and often offer loans with lower interest rates than banks and other lenders. These loans are typically more accessible, even if you have a lower credit score. In the UK, credit unions also have a cap on the interest they can charge.
Overdrafts: If your bank account has an overdraft facility, it may be cheaper to use this rather than taking out a payday loan. However, you need to be cautious of unauthorised overdrafts as these can be very expensive.
Personal Loans: If you have a decent credit score, you may qualify for a personal loan from a bank or other lender. These loans usually have lower interest rates than payday loans and can be repaid over a longer period.
Credit Cards: If used wisely, credit cards can be an effective way to manage short-term financial needs. Some cards offer interest-free periods on purchases. However, high-interest rates can apply if you do not pay off the balance in full each month.
Salary Advance: Some employers offer salary advances, which are essentially an early payment of part of your wages. This could be a way to cover unexpected expenses without needing to borrow money.
Government Assistance: If you’re on a low income and facing financial hardship, you may be eligible for government assistance or grants. In the UK, you might qualify for help from the Social Fund or local welfare assistance schemes.
Borrow from Family or Friends: If it’s an option, borrowing from family or friends can help you avoid high-interest loans. However, it’s important to discuss repayment terms upfront to avoid any potential disagreements or strain on the relationship.
Budgeting Loans/Advances: If you’re on certain benefits, you might be eligible for a budgeting loan (England, Wales, Scotland) or a budgeting advance (Northern Ireland). These are interest-free and can be used for essential things like rent, furniture, or clothes.
Before taking any form of credit, it’s important to consider whether the borrowing is necessary and whether you can afford the repayments. Also, always read the terms and conditions carefully and seek financial advice if you’re unsure.
How a broker can help you secure a mortgage after using a payday loan
If you’ve had a payday loan in the past and are now looking to secure a mortgage, a broker can be an invaluable resource. Here’s how a broker can help:
Expert Knowledge: Mortgage brokers have a deep understanding of the mortgage market and the criteria different lenders use to assess applications. They know which lenders are more likely to accept applicants with a history of payday loans.
Personalised Advice: A broker can review your personal circumstances, credit history, and financial situation, then offer tailored advice based on these factors. They can suggest steps to improve your chances of approval or alternative lending options that you may not have considered.
Access to a Range of Lenders: Brokers have access to a wide range of lenders, including some that don’t directly deal with the public and specialist lenders who cater to those with complex financial situations or adverse credit histories.
Time and Effort Saving: Brokers can do the hard work of shopping around for the best mortgage deals on your behalf. They’ll also handle the paperwork and liaison with the lender, saving you time and effort.
Preventing Multiple Applications: Every mortgage application can leave a hard search footprint on your credit file, which lenders can see. Multiple footprints can make lenders think you’re desperate for credit, which could impact your chances of approval. A broker will approach lenders they think are most likely to accept you, reducing the need for multiple applications.
Better Deals: Because of their knowledge and access to various lenders, brokers can sometimes secure better mortgage deals than you’d be able to get by yourself. They may be able to negotiate better rates, lower fees, or more favourable terms.
Remember, while brokers can significantly improve your chances of securing a mortgage, they cannot guarantee approval. It’s important to ensure your financial situation and credit history are in the best possible shape when applying for a mortgage.
Final Thoughts
Navigating the mortgage landscape after using payday loans can certainly feel daunting, but it’s not an impossible task. While payday loans can complicate the process and potentially limit your options, they don’t permanently bar you from securing a home loan. Understanding the impact of payday loans, improving your financial health, and seeking professional advice are key steps in your journey towards homeownership.
With careful planning, disciplined financial management, and the right guidance, it’s entirely possible to overcome the hurdles presented by payday loans. A knowledgeable mortgage broker can be an invaluable ally, providing expert advice and guiding you towards lenders more likely to consider your application favourably.
Ultimately, the goal is to demonstrate to lenders that, despite past payday loan usage, you are now in a stable and sustainable financial position capable of managing a mortgage. So, even with a history of payday loans, keep your homeownership dreams alive. With the right approach and assistance, a mortgage approval may be closer than you think.